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Monday, September 8, 2025

OPEC+ Signals Ambition With New Oil Supply Increase

137 k bpd Boost reshapes energy markets as OPEC+ takes a bold step to reclaim market share, even amid price pressures. Starting October, eight major OPEC+ members including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman will raise oil production by 137,000 barrels per day (bpd), reflecting the group’s ambition to pivot toward volume over price defense. Analysts say this powerful move signals determination to expand footprint, despite risks of further downward pressure on prices.

OPEC+ Strategy: Market Share Over High Prices

The 137 k bpd Boost marks the latest phase of OPEC+’s unwinding of past production cuts. Since April, the group has already reversed about 2.5 million bpd in reductions. Now, it starts to roll back a second tranche totaling 1.65 million bpd more than a year ahead of schedule.

Rystad Energy’s Jorge Leon captured the mood “The barrels may be small, but the message is big.” OPEC+ prioritizes regaining market share, even if it means lower prices. This signals a shift from the previous strategy of defending prices via tight supply toward aggressive expansion.

Modest Volume, Major Message

While the headline number is 137,000 bpd, actual increment may be more modest. Many members operate near maximum capacity, leaving Saudi Arabia and to a lesser extent, the UAE as the main contributors to the supply increase.

Still, the move serves powerful geopolitical and strategic aims. Saudi Arabia, with over 2 million bpd of spare capacity, regains influence and asserts leadership within OPEC+.

Market Reaction: Prices Dip, Analysts Warn of Oversupply

Oil prices responded calmly. Brent crude remains around $65–$66 per barrel, down about 14–15% this year, but still steady over $60 thanks to tight supply in parts of the world and sanctions on producers like Iran and Russia.

The modest price dip signals that markets expected this move. RBC Capital Markets called the increase “consistent with OPEC+’s cautious approach,” noting the lack of clear long-term strategy ahead.

Still, experts warn these supply boosts from OPEC+ and non-OPEC producers could drive the market into surplus by early 2026.

The EIA forecasts further downside. With ramped-up production, Brent crude could drop from $71 in July to as low as $58 in Q4 2025, and possibly $49 in early 2026, should inventories swell.

Who Leads the Increase—and Why It Matters

Saudi Arabia clearly leads the effort, leveraging its spare capacity to influence market dynamics. This helps punish over-producing members while also reinforcing Riyadh’s dominance. Prices resting in the mid-$60s squeeze high-cost producers such as U.S. shale making them less competitive and potentially slowing their growth.

This production move also echoes U.S. political expectations pushing for lower oil prices a gesture not lost on analysts, especially with diplomatic and investment ties in the spotlight.

Strategic Outlook: Flexibility and Future Risks

OPEC+ retains flexibility. The group stressed that further adjustments pauses or reversals are possible based on market conditions.

They will reconvene on October 5 to decide November quotas, closely watching demand signals and inventory levels.

Still, the upward revision of output comes amid weakening global demand and stockpile concerns. Prolonged inventory builds risk pushing prices significantly lower, possibly destabilizing revenue flows for member countries that rely heavily on oil income.

Strategic Shifts to Watch

OPEC+’s 137 k bpd Boost is a powerful signal the cartel is shifting gears from price guardians to market share warriors. With the move led by key players like Saudi Arabia, the group aims to reshape global supply dynamics, even at the cost of softer oil prices. As markets await the October decisions, one thing is clear OPEC+ is playing for dominance, not just stability.

Mariam Banu

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